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Dr. Linda Bartley

Professor of Clarinet, University of Wisconsin-Madison
Buffet Performing Artist
Practice Points
- Stretch
Warm up your muscles and awaken your senses. Stretches should
be slow, gentle and prolonged (held). Stretch your fingers, hands,
wrists, arms, shoulders and torso at the very least.
- Show up and Settle in
Make sure you are in the present moment. Be totally present in
body, mind and heart; be engaged. Try to leave other concerns
outside the practice room. This is your time for yourself. Some
slow, deep breathing techniques may help you slow down in the
middle of a hectic day, so that you can be aware of the sounds
you make as well as your own "heart" of the music.
- Breathing
Do some breathing exercises without the clarinet. Feel an expansion
of your lungs and a relaxation in your body as you do them. Let
yourself breathe and start your practice session with a clear
mind.
- Tune in
I don't mean in the sense of intonation, that comes later. Tune
into your heart and know that music is one of your ways to communicate
with yourself as well as others. Remind yourself that the clarinet
is your voice and the voice of your heart and soul. This will
bring you into an artistic attitude, one which will awaken all
your music making senses.
- The Basics
Posture. Be at ease with your body. Make sure your posture promotes
the best possible breathing and holding positions. There is a
natural balance point where your spine is aligned and little effort
is needed for breathing and playing.
Avoid Struggle
Struggling does not produce music. Keep excess tension out of
your entire body and out of your practice.
Hands and arms
Use minimal tension. Aim for relaxed control of fingers with minimal
motion for maximum efficiency. It is almost impossible to have
fluid finger technique if the finger is also bearing weight from
tension or improper position.
- Allow your musical curiosity room to grow
Follow your intuition when you practice. What really needs to
be done? Berating yourself for making mistakes is fruitless, find
another way.
Now set a Goal for this Practice Session
Be absolutely specific about what you want to accomplish. Be realistic
with your goal. Plan how you are going to reach that goal.
- Start your practice session with an open mind and when you
are fresh.
Starting with warm up exercises and technical work allows you
to ease into the session making sure everything is working for
you technically before imposing other elements onto your technique.
- Include in your practice your etudes, repertoire and excerpts.
You may not do all of them everyday or your may choose certain
measures to practice. Think creatively about what you would like
to master today.
- Use the principles of mastery learning.
When you practice passages, play them correctly each time. This
may mean slowing them way down, but it will yield faster results
than playing mistakes at a faster tempo.
- At the end of your session, reward yourself by just playing
something you enjoy.
Now put all your good work into pure enjoyment! You have done
a good job and are better than you were when you started.
Skills you will need to succeed:
- Determination
- Energy
- Perspective
- Courage
- Focus
- Poise
- Resilience
These skills will give you peak performance and practice habits.
For more information on these and other ideas, consult the following
books:
- The Art of Practicing by Madeline Bruser
- Audition Success by Don Greene
- Fight Your Fear and Win by Don Greene
Send a message to Dr. Bartley
VISIT UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON
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These established clarinetists have graciously agreed to share their
thoughts on clarinet playing. May their words offer inspiration and
insight.
Artists
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